Republic Day
May 28, Wednesday
Historical Background
On May 28, 1918, the Armenian National Council declared the independence of Armenia, establishing the First Republic of Armenia. This was a significant moment in Armenian history, as it marked the first time in over 600 years that Armenians had their own independent state. The republic lasted until 1920, when it was incorporated into the Soviet Union.
Significance of the Day
Republic Day is a symbol of Armenian resilience, independence, and national pride. It honors the efforts of Armenian leaders and citizens who fought for self-determination and laid the foundation for modern Armenia.
How It Is Celebrated
Republic Day is marked by various events and activities across the country, including:
- Military parades and ceremonies, particularly at the Sardarapat Memorial, which commemorates the Battle of Sardarapat—a key victory that led to the establishment of the republic.
- Speeches by government officials and public figures, reflecting on the importance of independence and national unity.
- Cultural performances, concerts, and exhibitions showcasing Armenian heritage and history.
- Educational programs in schools and universities to teach younger generations about the significance of the First Republic.
Modern Observance
While the First Republic lasted only two years, its legacy continues to inspire Armenians today. Republic Day serves as a reminder of the country's enduring spirit and the importance of sovereignty. It is a public holiday, and many Armenians take the day off to participate in commemorative events or spend time with family.
Republic Day is a cornerstone of Armenian national identity. It not only honors the past but also reinforces the values of freedom and independence that continue to shape Armenia’s future.