Saint Florian’s Day
May 4, Sunday
Upper Austria
Florian was a Roman officer who lived in the 3rd and 4th centuries in the province of Noricum (present-day Austria). He converted to Christianity and refused to participate in the persecution of Christians, for which he was arrested, tortured, and executed in 304. According to legend, he was drowned with a stone around his neck in the Enns River.
Holiday traditions
Church services. On this day, solemn services in honor of Saint Florian are held in churches, especially in Upper Austria. Often, the services are accompanied by processions, where participants carry images of the saint.
Firefighting ceremonies. Saint Florian is the patron saint of firefighters, so fire departments organize parades and ceremonies. In many towns and villages, fire trucks and equipment are blessed.
Visiting the Basilica of St. Florian. The city of St. Florian is home to the famous Basilica of St. Florian, built on the supposed site of his grave. It is an important pilgrimage site where believers flock.
Cultural and social events. The festival is accompanied by public festivities, fairs and concerts. In some places, theatrical performances are staged telling the story of the life of St. Florian.