Anzac Day
April 25, Thursday
History
ANZAC Day has its roots in the events of 25 April 1915, when forces of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps landed on the shores of Gallipoli, a peninsula in Turkey, as part of the larger Dardanelles Campaign of World War I.
The aim of the campaign was to capture Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), the capital of the Ottoman Empire, which was an ally of the Central Powers. However, the landing at Gallipoli was a disaster. The Allied forces met fierce resistance from the Turkish forces under the command of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the future founder of modern Turkey. The campaign lasted eight months and resulted in huge losses on both sides. The ANZACs lost thousands of their soldiers, but their courage and tenacity left an indelible mark on history.
Since the end of the First World War, ANZAC Day has become not only a day of remembrance for the soldiers of Gallipoli, but also a time when Australians and New Zealanders pay tribute to all servicemen who served in the conflicts.
Major ANZAC Day events and traditions:
Dawn Services. One of the most significant events of ANZAC Day are the dawn ceremonies held throughout Australia, New Zealand and even in Gallipoli, Turkey. These ceremonies begin in the early morning, at the time when the first troops landed on the shores of Gallipoli. During the ceremony, prayers are recited, national anthems are played, and the traditional military tune "The Last Post" is played at the end.
Veterans' Marches. Throughout the day, veterans of various wars, their families, and representatives of military organizations take part in parades and marches in towns and villages across Australia and New Zealand. These parades serve as a reminder of the sacrifices made in the name of peace and freedom.
Moments of Silence and Wreath Laying. During the ceremonies and parades, participants lay wreaths and flowers at memorials and monuments in memory of fallen soldiers. A minute of silence is also held to show respect for the fallen.
Two-Up. A popular gambling game called "Two-Up" is traditionally played on ANZAC Day. The game was very popular among soldiers during the war and has become an integral part of the celebration. It is legal for social play in Australia on this day, although it is illegal on other days of the year.
ANZAC biscuits. ANZAC biscuits are traditional baked goods that were sent to soldiers at the front during World War I because they were long-lasting and nutritious. These oatmeal biscuits have also become a symbol of the holiday.
Presence of the Turkish side. It is noteworthy that in recent decades, Turkey has also taken part in the Gallipoli commemoration ceremonies. This has become a sign of mutual respect between former adversaries and emphasizes that even military conflicts can lead to reconciliation and respect.