Independence Day
May 28, Wednesday
Historical Background
Azerbaijan first declared independence on May 28, 1918, establishing the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. However, this independence was short-lived, as the country became part of the Soviet Union in 1920. After decades under Soviet rule, Azerbaijan regained its independence on October 18, 1991, following the collapse of the USSR.
Significance of the Holiday
Independence Day marks Azerbaijan’s journey toward sovereignty and national identity. It is a time for citizens to reflect on their nation's history, resilience, and progress.
How Independence Day Is Celebrated
The day is observed with various events and activities, including:
- Military parades showcasing the strength of the Azerbaijani armed forces.
- Public gatherings and political speeches by government officials.
- Cultural programs, concerts, and exhibitions highlighting national traditions.
- Fireworks displays and festive celebrations in major cities, especially in Baku.
- Educational events in schools and universities, teaching younger generations about the significance of independence.
Public Holiday Status
Independence Day is a public holiday in Azerbaijan, meaning government offices, schools, and many businesses remain closed as people take part in celebrations.