National Salvation Day
June 15, Sunday
Historical Background
The holiday marks the return of Heydar Aliyev, the former President of Azerbaijan and national leader, to political power in 1993. During the early 1990s, Azerbaijan faced severe political turmoil, economic instability, and internal conflict following its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. In June 1993, the country was on the brink of civil war due to a power struggle and military unrest.
At the request of the people and political leaders, Heydar Aliyev, who was then living in Nakhchivan, returned to Baku on June 15, 1993. His leadership helped to restore order, prevent civil war, and lay the foundation for the country’s future development. This date is now celebrated as National Salvation Day to honor his role in stabilizing the nation.
Significance of the Holiday
National Salvation Day is more than a political anniversary; it is viewed as a turning point in Azerbaijan’s history. The day symbolizes:
- The restoration of political stability
- The beginning of economic reforms
- The strengthening of national independence
- The consolidation of statehood and governance
Celebrations and Observances
National Salvation Day is a public holiday in Azerbaijan, and various events are held to mark the occasion:
- Government officials deliver speeches and hold ceremonies to honor Heydar Aliyev’s legacy.
- Cultural programs, including concerts and exhibitions, are organized across the country.
- Media outlets broadcast documentaries and special programs about the events of 1993 and the life of Heydar Aliyev.
- Educational institutions may hold discussions and presentations to inform students about the historical significance of the day.
Legacy of Heydar Aliyev
Heydar Aliyev is widely regarded as the architect of modern Azerbaijan. His leadership is credited with bringing stability, fostering economic growth, and enhancing Azerbaijan’s role on the international stage. National Salvation Day serves as a reminder of his contributions and the resilience of the Azerbaijani people during a critical period in their history.