Day of Restoration of Independence
October 18, Saturday
Historical context:
After almost 70 years as part of the USSR, Azerbaijan began a movement for national self-determination in the late 1980s. Political and social changes at that time created the conditions for declaring independence. On October 18, 1991, the Supreme Council of the Azerbaijani SSR unanimously adopted the Constitutional Act restoring the country’s independence, first proclaimed back in 1918 by the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
Meaning of the holiday:
This date symbolizes the revival of Azerbaijani statehood and national identity. The holiday reminds citizens of the value of freedom, independence, and responsibility for the country's future.
Modern celebration:
Today in Azerbaijan, this day is celebrated at the state and community levels.
* ceremonial events, concerts, and exhibitions are held;
* schools and universities organize themed lessons and lectures on independence;
* flowers are laid at monuments dedicated to those who fought for freedom and statehood.
Interesting facts:
* In 2006, October 18 ceased to be an official public holiday but remained one of the main national holidays of the country.
* Azerbaijan also celebrates May 28 — Independence Day, dedicated to the founding of the first Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918.
Essence of the holiday:
Independence Restoration Day serves as a reminder of the Azerbaijani people's aspiration for freedom, unity, and the prosperity of their nation.
Day of Restoration of Independence in other years
- 2021 October 18, Monday
- 2022 October 18, Tuesday
- 2023 October 18, Wednesday
- 2024 October 18, Friday
- 2026 October 18, Sunday