Martyrs' Day

January 20, Saturday

The Day of National Mourning in Azerbaijan is celebrated on January 20 and is dedicated to the memory of the victims of the tragic events that took place in Baku in 1990, when Soviet troops used force against peaceful demonstrators advocating for the country's independence. This day has become a symbol of the struggle for freedom and dignity of the Azerbaijani people.

History
Events of January 20, 1990: On the night of January 19-20, 1990, in Baku, when city residents gathered for a rally in support of the national movement, Soviet troops entered the city and began shooting at civilians. According to official data, 131 people were killed and more than 700 were injured. These events left a deep mark on the history of the country and in the hearts of the people.

As a result of the tragedy of January 20, many began to consider it a turning point in the history of Azerbaijan, as it led to further struggle for independence and the final collapse of the Soviet Union.

How is the Day of National Mourning celebrated
Memorial events. On this day, Azerbaijan holds memorial events and rallies to remember the victims of January 20. People gather at memorials, lay flowers and light candles in memory of the victims.

A minute of silence. The country declares a minute of silence in honor of the victims of the tragedy. This is an expression of grief and respect for the memory of those who lost their lives on this day.

Educational programs. Educational institutions hold events dedicated to the events of January 20, where they talk about the struggle for independence and the significance of this date for the Azerbaijani people.

Media coverage. The media cover the events related to the Day of National Mourning, publishing articles and reports on the tragedy and its consequences.

Martyrs' Day – days left: 75. Create Countdown to Event

Martyrs' Day in other years

2021 January 20, Wednesday
2022 January 20, Thursday
2023 January 20, Friday
2025 January 20, Monday