Day of the Azerbaijani alphabet and language
August 1, Friday
Historical Background
This holiday was officially established in 2001 by a presidential decree issued by then-President Heydar Aliyev. The date commemorates the adoption of the Latin-based Azerbaijani alphabet in 1991, following the country’s independence from the Soviet Union. The switch from the Cyrillic to the Latin script was a significant cultural and political move, symbolizing a break from Soviet influence and a return to national identity.
Significance of the Azerbaijani Language
The Azerbaijani language is a Turkic language spoken primarily in Azerbaijan and by Azerbaijani communities in neighboring countries. It plays a crucial role in national identity, education, literature, and daily communication. The language has undergone several script changes throughout history—from Arabic to Latin, then to Cyrillic during the Soviet era, and back to Latin in the early 1990s.
Celebrations and Activities
On this day, various events and activities are organized across the country to honor the Azerbaijani language and its development. These may include:
- Public readings of Azerbaijani literature and poetry
- Academic conferences and discussions on linguistic topics
- Exhibitions showcasing historical manuscripts and books
- School and university programs promoting language learning
- Media broadcasts highlighting the richness of the Azerbaijani language
Educational Importance
The holiday also serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and promoting the Azerbaijani language among younger generations. Educational institutions often use this occasion to emphasize language proficiency and cultural heritage.
The Day of the Azerbaijani Alphabet and Language is more than just a celebration of a writing system—it is a tribute to the resilience and richness of the Azerbaijani language and its central role in the nation’s cultural identity.