National day of mourning
August 15, Friday
Historical Background
On August 15, 1975, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first President and later Prime Minister of Bangladesh, was killed in a military coup along with most of his family members at his residence in Dhaka. This tragic event is considered one of the darkest days in the nation's history. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is widely regarded as the Father of the Nation for his pivotal role in the country's independence from Pakistan in 1971.
Observances and Traditions
The National Day of Mourning is a public day of remembrance and is observed with various activities across the country:
- National flags are flown at half-mast on all government and private buildings.
- Special prayers are held in mosques, temples, churches, and other places of worship for the souls of the deceased.
- Political leaders, government officials, and citizens pay tribute by placing wreaths at the portrait of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
- Educational institutions and cultural organizations host discussions, seminars, and exhibitions highlighting the life and contributions of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
- State-run media broadcast documentaries and special programs dedicated to the memory of the Father of the Nation.
Significance
The day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made for the independence and development of Bangladesh. It also reinforces the values of democracy, unity, and patriotism that Sheikh Mujibur Rahman stood for.
Government Involvement
The government of Bangladesh officially recognizes August 15 as a national day of mourning. The Prime Minister and other high-ranking officials typically participate in commemorative events, and the day is observed with great reverence throughout the country.
Conclusion
The National Day of Mourning is not only a day to remember a national tragedy but also an occasion to honor the legacy of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. It plays a crucial role in shaping the national identity and collective memory of the people of Bangladesh.