National Awakening Day

November 1, Saturday

National Awakening Day
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National Awakening Day in Bulgaria is a public holiday celebrated annually on November 1st to honor the memory and contributions of Bulgarian educators, writers, revolutionaries, and spiritual leaders who played a vital role in preserving the national identity, language, and culture during centuries of Ottoman rule. This day is dedicated to the so-called "National Awakeners"—figures who inspired the Bulgarian people to strive for enlightenment, education, and independence.

Historical Background
The holiday was first officially recognized in 1909, following Bulgaria's liberation from Ottoman rule in 1878. It was established to commemorate the efforts of individuals who kept the Bulgarian spirit alive through literature, education, and religious devotion during the National Revival period (18th–19th centuries). These awakeners laid the foundation for the Bulgarian national consciousness and the eventual struggle for independence.

Key Figures Honored
Among the most celebrated awakeners are:
- Paisius of Hilendar, author of the influential historical work "Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya" (Slav-Bulgarian History), which inspired national pride.
- Sophronius of Vratsa, a clergyman and writer who continued Paisius’s work.
- Vasil Levski, a revolutionary and national hero who fought for liberation.
- Hristo Botev, a poet and revolutionary known for his patriotic writings and sacrifice.
- Neofit Rilski, a monk and educator who contributed to the development of modern Bulgarian education.

Modern Observance
Today, National Awakening Day is a day of reflection and national pride. Schools, cultural institutions, and government bodies organize events such as lectures, exhibitions, and performances to honor the legacy of the awakeners. Students often participate in educational activities that highlight the importance of cultural heritage and national identity. Although it is not a non-working day for all, it is widely respected and observed across the country.

Significance
The holiday serves as a reminder of the enduring power of education, culture, and national unity. It emphasizes the role of intellectual and spiritual leaders in shaping a nation’s destiny and encourages Bulgarians to continue valuing their cultural and historical roots.
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National Awakening Day in other years

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