International Haiku Poetry Day

April 17, Thursday

World Haiku Poetry Day is celebrated annually on April 17th. This day is dedicated to one of the oldest and most popular forms of Japanese poetry: haiku. A haiku is a short poem consisting of 17 syllables, traditionally divided into three lines: five syllables in the first line, seven in the second, and five in the third. Haiku Day offers a unique opportunity for people around the world to pause and appreciate the beauty of this minimalist poetry, which captures moments of nature, human experiences, and simple truths.

Meaning of the Day
World Haiku Poetry Day aims to raise awareness about the importance of haiku as an art form and self-reflection. This day helps revive interest in traditional Japanese poetry, which, in its concise 17 syllables, conveys deep feelings and images. Haiku encourages poets and readers to be attentive to nature and the world around them, as well as to express their thoughts using short but expressive words.

How is World Haiku Poetry Day Celebrated?
- On this day, haiku readings are organized where poetry lovers can read their own works or listen to poems from other authors.
- Some literary clubs and poetry societies hold workshops that teach the technique of writing haiku and introduce the basics of Japanese poetry.
- On social media, campaigns with hashtags are held where people share their haikus or discuss works by famous authors.
- In some countries, haiku competitions are organized where participants can showcase their poetic abilities.

The History of Haiku
Haiku originated in Japan during the 14th and 15th centuries as an introduction to longer poems called "renga." Over time, haiku became an independent genre. Its popularization as a standalone art form began in the 17th century thanks to the poet Matsuo Bashō, who created haiku masterpieces that reflected the harmony between humans and nature, as well as philosophical reflections on life.

Principles of Haiku
- Haiku generally describes a moment related to nature, the season, or the state of the soul.
- It often includes what is called a "kigo," a word that indicates the season, such as "sakura" (cherry blossoms) for spring or "snow" for winter.
- Haiku values simplicity and conciseness. There is no room for unnecessary words; each word must be important and precise.

Significance for Society
World Haiku Poetry Day helps us appreciate brevity and essence in a world full of information and noise. Haiku teaches us to find harmony and peace in simple things, to be more mindful of the world and nature around us. This day emphasizes the importance of creativity and self-reflection, while also contributing to the spread of Japanese culture and art in a global context.

World Haiku Poetry Day is not just a day to remember this art form but also an opportunity to pause, thoughtfully reflect on the world, and convey our feelings and experiences in a concise and expressive way. Haiku reminds us of the value of simplicity, beauty, and transience, making this day an important celebration for all poetry lovers.

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International Haiku Poetry Day in other years

2021 April 17, Saturday
2022 April 17, Sunday
2023 April 17, Monday
2024 April 17, Wednesday
2026 April 17, Friday

International Haiku Poetry Day in other countries