Abolition Day
October 9, Thursday
When it is celebrated
The holiday is observed annually on October 9.
Historical background
Saint Barthélemy was a colony through which a significant part of the transatlantic slave trade passed. The island was under Swedish rule from the late 18th century until 1878. Slavery on the island was finally abolished in 1847 by the Swedish authorities, a year before France abolished slavery in its territories (1848).
The October 9 holiday was established to honor the memory of the victims of slavery and to celebrate freedom, becoming a symbol of the struggle for human dignity and equality.
How it is celebrated
On the island, the following events take place:
* ceremonial events and flower-laying at monuments to the victims of slavery;
* cultural and educational activities dedicated to the history of slavery in the Caribbean region;
* exhibitions and concerts reflecting the African and Creole heritage of the island;
* public readings and performances aimed at preserving historical memory.
Significance
Abolition Day Saint Barthélemy reminds us of the importance of fighting all forms of oppression and discrimination. It is not only a day of remembrance but also a celebration of freedom, uniting the island’s residents in the pursuit of equality and justice.