Opening Day
April 22, Tuesday
Historical context
On April 22, 1500, an expedition led by Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral reached the coast of what would later become Brazil. The land was named "Terra de Santa Cruz" (Land of the Holy Cross).
The discovery occurred during the sea route to India, which was part of the Portuguese efforts to consolidate their trading empire.
The region later became known as Brazil, named after the local tree, Brazilwood, which was used to make the dye.
How is it celebrated?
Educational events. Schools and universities offer lessons and workshops on the history of the discovery, colonization, and its impact.
Cultural events. Theatrical performances, exhibitions and concerts recall the legacy of this period.
Remembrance of Indigenous Peoples. In recent years, the day has also been used as a moment to discuss the role and rights of Indigenous Peoples, whose lives and cultures have changed significantly since colonization.