Pretos Velhos Festival
May 13, Monday
History and Meaning of the Festival
The Pretos Velhos Festival has its origins in the culture of African slaves brought to Brazil, and reflects traditions related to the Candomblé and Umbanda cults. In these religious traditions, the Pretos Velhos symbolize wise, old slaves who were able to maintain their spiritual identity and folk traditions despite the harsh conditions of slavery.
The Pretos Velhos are spirits that are associated with ancestors who have found peace and tranquility, and are often depicted as old men, with kind and wise features. They are figures that represent wisdom, protection and blessing.
How the festival is celebrated
Religious and religious events. The festival includes various religious ceremonies related to the veneration of Pretos Velhos. In Candomblé and Umbanda temples, ceremonies and rituals are held in which people address the spirits of the old slaves, asking for protection, healing and wisdom.
Parades and street processions. In a number of cities, especially in Mineiro Jais, street parades and processions are held dedicated to the festival. People dress up in traditional costumes reminiscent of the images of the old slaves and participate in solemn processions.
Music and dancing. The festival often features African and Brazilian music, including traditional rhythms characteristic of Candomblé and Umbanda, as well as Brazilian folklore. Dancing and singing are also an integral part of the festival.
Culinary. Like many Brazilian celebrations, this festival is accompanied by the preparation of traditional dishes, often linked to African and Brazilian cuisine, including fish, meat and rice dishes.