Constitutionalist Revolution Day
July 9, Wednesday
São Paulo
Historical Background
The Constitutionalist Revolution began on July 9, 1932, when the people of São Paulo rose up against the provisional government of Getúlio Vargas. The main goal of the movement was to demand a new constitution for Brazil, as Vargas had taken power in 1930 and dissolved the existing constitution without calling for new elections.
Key Objectives of the Revolution
- Restore constitutional rule in Brazil
- Promote democratic governance
- Oppose the centralization of power under Vargas
- Defend the autonomy of the state of São Paulo
Outcome of the Revolution
Although the revolution was militarily unsuccessful and ended after about three months, it had a lasting impact. The movement pressured Vargas to begin the process of drafting a new constitution, which was eventually enacted in 1934.
How It Is Celebrated
In São Paulo, Constitutionalist Revolution Day is marked by:
- Ceremonies honoring the soldiers who died in the conflict
- Parades and public speeches
- Visits to the Obelisk of São Paulo, a monument dedicated to the revolutionaries
- Educational programs and exhibitions about the historical significance of the event
Significance Today
The holiday is a symbol of civic pride for the people of São Paulo and serves as a reminder of the importance of constitutional democracy and civil liberties in Brazil.
Constitutionalist Revolution Day is more than just a regional holiday—it represents a pivotal moment in Brazilian history when citizens stood up for democratic principles and the rule of law.