Three Holy Hierarchs
February 12, Thursday
The Feast of the Three Holy Hierarchs is a Christian celebration dedicated to three outstanding theologians and teachers of the Church: Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian, and John Chrysostom. It is observed on January 30 (February 12 in the new style) and holds special significance in the Orthodox tradition.Who the Three Holy Hierarchs Are
The holiday unites the memory of the three hierarchs whose works and teachings greatly influenced the formation of Christian theology:
* Basil the Great — Archbishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia, author of liturgical texts and defender of Orthodox doctrine.
* Gregory the Theologian — an outstanding preacher and theologian who deeply revealed the doctrine of the Holy Trinity.
* John Chrysostom — Patriarch of Constantinople, known for his brilliant sermons and contribution to the development of the liturgy.
History of the Holiday
In the 11th century, disputes arose among believers about which of the three hierarchs was the greatest. To end the division, according to church tradition, the three saints appeared in a vision to Bishop John of Euchaita, telling him that they were equal before God and that their memory should not be separated. After this, a common day of their commemoration was established — the Feast of the Three Holy Hierarchs.
Traditions of the Holiday
This day is associated with spiritual and cultural traditions:
* Festive services are held in churches, and the works of the hierarchs are read.
* Believers devote time to studying their writings and spiritual teachings.
* In some countries, this day is considered a holiday for theologians, teachers, and students.
Significance of the Holiday
The holiday emphasizes the unity of Christian teaching and the importance of concord. It reminds believers of the spiritual heritage of the three great teachers, whose works remain the foundation of Orthodox thought today.
Three Holy Hierarchs in other years
- 2021 February 12, Friday
- 2022 February 12, Saturday
- 2023 February 12, Sunday
- 2024 February 12, Monday
- 2025 February 12, Wednesday
- 2027 February 12, Friday