A Day of Commemoration of the Great Upheaval
July 28, Monday
Historical Background
The Great Upheaval began in 1755 during the French and Indian War (part of the global Seven Years' War). The British authorities, fearing that the Acadians—who were French-speaking and Catholic—might side with France, ordered their deportation. Over 10,000 Acadians were forcibly removed from Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island. Many were sent to British colonies along the Atlantic coast, the Caribbean, and even back to France. Thousands died from disease, starvation, or shipwrecks during the deportations.
Recognition and Significance
In 2003, Queen Elizabeth II issued a Royal Proclamation acknowledging the wrongs committed against the Acadian people and designating July 28 as a day of commemoration. The date was chosen because it marks the anniversary of the start of the deportations in 1755.
Observances
While A Day of Commemoration of the Great Upheaval is not a statutory holiday, it is observed in various ways, particularly in Acadian communities. Activities may include:
- Memorial services and ceremonies
- Educational events and historical exhibitions
- Cultural performances and traditional Acadian music
- Community gatherings and storytelling sessions
Legacy
The day serves as a reminder of the resilience of the Acadian people and their contributions to Canadian culture. It also promotes awareness of the importance of cultural preservation and reconciliation with historical injustices.
A Day of Commemoration of the Great Upheaval is a solemn occasion that honors the memory of those who suffered during the deportation and celebrates the enduring spirit of the Acadian community in Canada.