Kwanzaa
26 - December 31, Friday – Wednesday
History of the Celebration
Kwanzaa takes its name from the Swahili phrase "matunda ya kwanza," which means "first fruits." The celebration is based on the traditions of African peoples related to harvest festivals, family unity, and community. Its goal is to emphasize the cultural identity of African Americans and their connection to their roots.
Core Principles of Kwanzaa
Each day of Kwanzaa is dedicated to one of the seven key values (Nguzo Saba), which help build a strong and united society:
– Umója (Umoja) – unity.
– Kudjichágulia (Kujichagulia) – self-determination.
– Udjimá (Ujima) – collective work and responsibility.
– Udjamáa (Ujamaa) – cooperative economics.
– Niá (Nia) – purpose.
– Kuumbá (Kuumba) – creativity.
– Imaní (Imani) – faith.
How Kwanzaa is Celebrated
– Decorating homes with traditional African symbols, including the kinembo (mat), a bowl of fruit, ears of Indian corn (symbolizing children), and the kinára – a candleholder with seven candles.
– Lighting the kinara candles each day in honor of one of the holiday’s principles.
– Holding family gatherings, shared dinners, singing, and dancing.
– Reading African poetry and exchanging gifts that symbolize knowledge and creativity.
Conclusion of the Celebration
Kwanzaa concludes on January 1 with a festive dinner called Karamu, bringing together families and friends. On this day, people reflect on the past year and make plans for the future based on Kwanzaa’s principles.
This celebration is not religious and is observed in addition to Christmas or New Year’s, highlighting the cultural heritage of the African diaspora.
Kwanzaa in other years
- 2021 26 - December 31, Sunday – Friday
- 2022 26 - December 31, Monday – Saturday
- 2023 26 - December 31, Tuesday – Sunday
- 2024 26 - December 31, Thursday – Tuesday
- 2026 26 - December 31, Saturday – Thursday