Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day

December 13, Sunday

Nanjing Massacre Remembrance Day is observed annually on December 13 in China. The holiday is dedicated to remembering civilians and prisoners of war who died during the mass killings and atrocities committed by the Japanese army in the city of Nanjing from December 1937 to January 1938. This day serves as a day of mourning and a reminder of the tragic events of World War II in the region.

Historical Background
In December 1937, Japanese troops captured Nanjing, then the capital of China. Over six weeks, hundreds of thousands of residents were killed, women were subjected to violence, and property was destroyed. These events became known in history as the Nanjing Massacre.
After the end of World War II, China conducted trials for those responsible, and in 1985 Nanjing Massacre Remembrance Day was established.

Traditions and Activities
The remembrance day is observed with mourning events across the country:
– laying flowers and wreaths at memorials and monuments to the victims ;
– official ceremonies with participation of government officials ;
– educational events in schools and universities, lectures and exhibitions dedicated to the massacre ;
– moments of silence in memory of the deceased ;
– documentary screenings and publications aimed at preserving historical memory.

Significance of the Holiday
Nanjing Massacre Remembrance Day serves as a reminder of the importance of peace, respect for human rights, and prevention of war crimes. It strengthens historical memory, fosters a sense of responsibility in new generations, and expresses solidarity with the victims of the tragedy.

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Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day in other years

2021 December 13, Monday
2022 December 13, Tuesday
2023 December 13, Wednesday
2024 December 13, Friday
2025 December 13, Saturday
2027 December 13, Monday