Dongzhi Festival
December 21, Saturday
History of the festival
Dunzhí has more than two thousand years of history, with its roots going back to ancient China, where the winter solstice was considered an important moment in the natural cycle. On this day, people traditionally celebrated the return of light, as after the winter solstice, the days gradually begin to lengthen. The festival was also linked to the worship of ancestors and the warmth of the family home.
Date of the festival
Dunzhí is celebrated on the day of the winter solstice, which falls between December 21 and 23, depending on the year. This is an important astronomical event, and its date may vary depending on the calendar.
How the festival is celebrated
Families gather together to celebrate. It is a time for socializing and strengthening family bonds.
An important part of the celebration is the preparation and consumption of traditional dishes. One of these dishes is a soup with dumplings, known as "zi" in northern China. In other regions, sweet rice cakes are prepared.
In some areas of China, rituals and prayers are also held to protect against evil spirits and ensure prosperity in the new year.
During Dunzhí, various cultural events such as dances and performances are also organized to bring good luck and prosperity to the home.
Meaning of the festival
Dunzhí symbolizes an important moment in Chinese philosophy that highlights the cycle of life, the eternal return of light and warmth. The festival is also linked to the idea of harmony between yin and yang — the dark and light energies — reminding us of the importance of balance and integrity in life. Furthermore, Dunzhí plays a role in strengthening family and community ties, providing a platform for communication and support.
Dongzhi Festival in other years
- 2021 December 21, Tuesday
- 2022 December 22, Thursday
- 2023 December 22, Friday
- 2025 December 21, Sunday