Juan Santamaria Day
April 11, Friday
Who was Juan Santamaría?
Juan Santamaría was a Costa Rican soldier who took part in the Battle of Rivas, during which Costa Rican troops fought against an army of American mercenaries led by William Walker. Despite lacking military training, Santamaría showed extraordinary courage by setting fire to the enemy camp, which became the decisive moment in the victory. He died in this battle, but his sacrifice helped protect the country and its independence.
History of Juan Santamaría Day
Juan Santamaría Day was established to honor his heroism and significant contribution to the defense of Costa Rica. In 1856, when William Walker and his mercenary army invaded Central America, Santamaría participated in the battle that played a key role in the country's liberation. He became a symbol of patriotism and bravery.
How is the holiday celebrated?
- On this day, official ceremonies take place in Costa Rica, including laying wreaths on the grave of Juan Santamaría.
- Schools and universities organize events dedicated to his life and deeds.
- Parades and mass events involving military and civilian participants take place across the country.
- In some regions, cultural and sports activities are held in honor of the hero.
Why celebrate?
Juan Santamaría Day serves not only to honor the hero's memory but also to remind us of the importance of patriotism, independence, and national unity. This day highlights the historical significance of the struggle for freedom and independence, as well as respect for those who sacrificed their lives for the well-being of the country.