Day of the National Rebellion
July 26, Saturday
Historical Background
On July 26, 1953, Fidel Castro and approximately 160 rebels launched an assault on the Moncada Barracks in Santiago de Cuba, and a simultaneous attack on the Carlos Manuel de Céspedes Barracks in Bayamo. Although the attacks failed militarily and many rebels were killed or captured, the event marked the start of the revolutionary movement that eventually led to the overthrow of the Batista regime in 1959.
Significance of the Date
Despite its failure, the Moncada attack became a symbol of resistance and the beginning of the Cuban Revolution. The date, July 26, was later adopted as the name of Castro’s revolutionary movement — the 26th of July Movement (Movimiento 26 de Julio). It is considered one of the most important dates in Cuban history.
How It Is Celebrated
The Day of the National Rebellion is celebrated with various events and activities across Cuba, including:
- Political speeches by government leaders
- Parades and public gatherings
- Cultural performances and concerts
- Commemorative ceremonies at historical sites, especially in Santiago de Cuba
National Observance
The holiday is part of a three-day period of national observance from July 25 to July 27. During this time, many businesses and government offices close, and Cubans participate in both official and community events.
The Day of the National Rebellion remains a powerful symbol of Cuban identity, independence, and revolutionary spirit. It is a time for reflection on the country’s history and the ideals of the revolution.