National Flag Day
June 4, Wednesday
Historical Background
The Estonian flag, known as the "sinimustvalge" (blue-black-white), was first consecrated on June 4, 1884, in the town of Otepää. It was originally used by the Estonian Students' Society and later adopted as the national flag when Estonia declared independence in 1918. The flag was banned during the Soviet occupation but was restored as the national symbol in 1990, ahead of Estonia regaining full independence in 1991.
Symbolism of the Flag
The Estonian flag consists of three horizontal stripes:
- Blue represents the sky, sea, and loyalty to the homeland.
- Black symbolizes the soil of the homeland and the hardships endured by the Estonian people.
- White stands for purity, hard work, and commitment to a brighter future.
Celebrations and Traditions
On National Estonian Flag Day:
- The national flag is raised at sunrise across the country, especially at government buildings and private homes.
- A ceremonial flag-raising event takes place at the Pikk Hermann Tower in Tallinn, the capital city, often attended by government officials and members of the public.
- Speeches and patriotic songs are part of the celebration, emphasizing national pride and unity.
- Educational programs and exhibitions about the history of the flag and Estonia’s independence are held in schools and cultural institutions.
Importance of the Day
National Estonian Flag Day is not a public holiday, meaning it is not a day off work, but it holds great cultural and historical importance. It serves as a reminder of Estonia’s struggle for independence and the resilience of its national identity.
National Estonian Flag Day is a meaningful occasion that honors the Estonian flag as a symbol of freedom, unity, and national pride. It reflects the enduring spirit of the Estonian people and their journey toward sovereignty and self-determination.