Renaissance Day
August 20, Wednesday
Historical context
* In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the national liberation movement in Estonia intensified.
* On March 3, 1991, a referendum was held in which the majority of citizens supported the restoration of independence.
* On the night of August 19–20, 1991, during the August coup in the USSR, the Estonian parliament decided to restore independence.
* Estonia’s independence was confirmed and recognized by the international community in the following weeks.
Significance of the holiday
* Symbolizes the restoration of Estonia’s state sovereignty.
* Reflects the people’s aspiration for freedom and the right to self-determination.
* Reminds of the importance of national unity and responsibility for the country’s future.
How it is celebrated
* Ceremonies are held with the participation of state representatives.
* The national flag is raised, rallies and festive events take place.
* Concerts, public meetings, and cultural programs are organized in many cities.
* The day is an official holiday, and employees who work on this day usually receive extra pay.
Interesting facts
* The holiday was established as an official day off a few years after the restoration of independence.
* Estonia has two major state-related holidays: Independence Day (February 24) and Restoration Day (August 20).
* Modern Estonia considers itself the successor of the 1918 republic, emphasizing the continuity of state tradition.