Day of signing the Treaty of Tartu in Estonia
February 2, Friday
From 1918 to 1920, Estonia fought the Estonian War of Independence (or Estonian War of Independence), during which it fought against both the Bolsheviks and other military forces. As a result of its successful defence, Estonia was able to repel the attack of the Red Army and begin peace negotiations with Soviet Russia.
On 2 February 1920, a peace treaty was signed in Tartu, Estonia, between the Republic of Estonia and Soviet Russia.
Main provisions of the Tartu Treaty
Recognition of Estonian independence. Soviet Russia agreed to recognise the independence and sovereignty of the Republic of Estonia.
Borders. Clear borders were established between the two countries. Some of the territories that were ceded to Estonia under the terms of the treaty later re-incorporated into Russia under Soviet occupation.
Mutual obligations. The treaty included obligations on both sides to cease hostilities, return prisoners, and establish peaceful relations.
Celebration
Every year on February 2, Estonia hosts commemorative events related to the anniversary of the signing of the Tartu Peace Treaty. These events include official ceremonies, historical lectures, exhibitions, and discussions dedicated to the significance of the treaty for Estonian statehood.
Day of signing the Treaty of Tartu in Estonia in other years
- 2021 February 2, Tuesday
- 2022 February 2, Wednesday
- 2023 February 2, Thursday
- 2025 February 2, Sunday