Sun Festival

February 22, Thursday

October 22, Tuesday

Sun Festival
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The Sun Festival in Egypt, also known as the Abusir Festival or the Solstice Festival, is held at the ancient temple of Abu Simbel twice a year, on February 22 and October 22. This unique astronomical event attracts thousands of tourists and locals, as the sun's rays illuminate the statues inside the temple with astonishing precision.

History of the Festival
The Sun Festival dates back to the time of Pharaoh Ramses II, who built the Abu Simbel Temple in the 13th century BC. The temple was built in such a way that the sun's rays would penetrate the sanctuary twice a year, illuminating the statues of Ramses II and the gods Amun and Ra-Horakhty, symbolizing their divinity and connection with the sun. The only exception is the statue of Ptah, the god of the underworld, which remains in shadow, emphasizing his connection with the world of the dead.

How the Festival Takes Place
The Spectacle of the Sunrise. Early in the morning, tourists and locals gather at the temple to watch the first rays of sunlight break through the darkness of the temple and illuminate the statues more than 60 meters below.

Traditional performances. After sunrise, cultural events are held, including dance, music, and performances related to ancient Egyptian culture.

Guidance and lectures. Guided tours and lectures are offered on the history of the Abu Simbel temple, the symbolism of Pharaoh Ramses II, and the importance of the sun in Egyptian religion.
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Sun Festival in other years

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