Sinai Liberation Day
April 25, Friday
Historical Context
During the conflict between Israel and several Arab states, Israel captured the Sinai Peninsula. Egypt and Syria attempted to recapture the lost territory. This war demonstrated Egypt's determination, but it failed to recapture Sinai by military means. Under the auspices of the United States, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin reached a historic peace agreement. It provided for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from the Sinai Peninsula and the establishment of peaceful relations between the countries.
This agreement set the terms for the return of Sinai. Israel gradually returned the peninsula to Egypt. On April 25, 1982, Israel completed its withdrawal from Sinai, with the exception of a small enclave in Taba, which was handed over to Egypt later in 1989 after international arbitration.
Celebration Traditions
Official Ceremonies. Major Egyptian cities, especially Cairo, host ceremonies attended by government officials, military and community leaders.
Military Parades. Parades and displays of military equipment are organized to highlight the army's role in retaking Sinai.
Wreath Laying. Flowers are laid at memorials to fallen heroes, and speeches are made about their exploits.
Cultural Events. Schools, universities and cultural centers host exhibitions, lectures and concerts about the history and significance of the Sinai Peninsula.