Anniversary of the Dos de Mayo uprising
May 2, Thursday
Historical background
In 1808, Spain was under the control of Napoleon Bonaparte. The Spanish King Ferdinand VII was forced to abdicate, and Napoleon handed over power to his brother Joseph Bonaparte. French troops entered Madrid, causing indignation and discontent among the Spaniards.
The inhabitants of Madrid raised a spontaneous armed uprising against the French troops. Weapons were used both by organized groups and by ordinary citizens. The French army, which had significant numerical and technical superiority, suppressed the rebellion. The uprising was accompanied by numerous casualties among the civilian population.
The brutal suppression of the uprising caused a wave of indignation throughout Spain. This day became a symbol of the beginning of the national liberation movement, which led to the expulsion of the French and the restoration of Spanish independence.
Memorial events
Ceremonies. Official events with the participation of the authorities are held in Madrid. Flowers are laid at the monument to the heroes of the uprising in the Plaza Dos de Mayo.
Military reenactments. The city hosts theatrical performances and reenactments of historical events.
Museums and exhibitions. Madrid museums organize thematic exhibitions dedicated to the uprising and the War of Independence.
Cultural programs. Concerts, performances by theater troupes and public festivities are held on the streets of the city.