Day of Remembrance of Victims of Terrorism
June 27, Friday

History of origin
— In 2010, the Spanish Parliament established this memorial day.
— The date was chosen deliberately: June 27, 1960, was the day of the first fatal terrorist attack — Begonya became the first victim.
How it is observed
On this day, official ceremonies take place in the Congress of Deputies building and other government institutions across the country. They usually include:
* moments of silence,
* laying of wreaths,
* public events in memory of Begonya and all other victims of terrorism.
Significance
This day is not only dedicated to the specific tragedy of 1960 but also serves as a symbol of the beginning of Spain’s fight against terrorism. It highlights recognition of all victims of terrorism and the need to consolidate efforts to prevent such tragedies.
Connection with other remembrance dates
— March 11 is another Day of Remembrance for the Victims of Terrorism in Spain, linked to the 2004 Madrid attacks and coinciding with the European-wide date.
— Thus, Spain’s calendar has two key dates — June 27 and March 11, each reflecting major tragedies and stages of historical memory.