Christmas eve
December 24, Tuesday
Christmas Eve is the evening of December 24, preceding the Nativity of Christ, which is celebrated on December 25. This day has special significance for Christians, as it symbolizes the anticipation of the birth of the Savior and is a time of preparation for the celebration of Christmas.Traditions and rituals
Supper and fasting. In many Christian traditions, Christmas Eve is associated with an evening meal, which may consist of Lenten food. In some cultures, it is customary to prepare 12 dishes, symbolizing the 12 apostles.
Festive services. On the evening of December 24, many churches hold a special Christmas service, during which texts from the Bible are read, hymns are sung, and prayers are said. In some churches, a pastoral service is held, in which the birth of Jesus Christ is glorified.
Festive traditions:
Christmas tree. In some countries, it is customary to decorate a Christmas tree and decorate the house on Christmas Eve. Decorations and lights create a festive atmosphere.
Gifts. In some cultures, gifts are opened on Christmas Eve instead of Christmas Day, making the evening even more special.
Lamps and Candles. Lit candles symbolize the light of Christ and the hope that comes into the world with his birth.
Family Traditions. Christmas Eve is a time for family gatherings. People come together to spend time with each other, share good wishes and stories, and remember the meaning of Christmas.
Cultural Features
Different Traditions. Christmas Eve traditions can vary by country and culture. For example, some countries place special emphasis on carols, which are festive songs sung on Christmas Eve.
Christmas Markets. Some countries, such as Germany and Austria, host Christmas markets where you can buy festive treats, gifts, and decorations.
Christmas Stories. Some families traditionally read Christmas stories or talk about the meaning of Christmas, which helps to pass on values and traditions to new generations.
Some Orthodox churches, including the Russian Orthodox Church and Greek Catholics, continue to celebrate Christmas on December 25th, but according to the Julian calendar (old style), and this day falls on January 7th according to the Gregorian calendar, so for them Christmas Eve falls on January 6th.
Christmas eve in other years
- 2021 December 24, Friday
- 2022 December 24, Saturday
- 2023 December 24, Sunday
- 2025 December 24, Wednesday
Christmas eve in other countries
- Albania
- Australia
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Brazil
- Bulgaria
- Canada
- Colombia
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Guam
- Hong Kong
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Italy
- Japan
- Kazakhstan
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Marshall Islands
- Mexico
- Moldova
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Pakistan
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Puerto Rico
- Romania
- Russia
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Vatican
- Venezuela