Ethiopian Patriots' Victory Day
May 5, Monday
Historical Background
In 1935, Italy, led by Benito Mussolini, invaded Ethiopia. This was part of Italy's plans to establish its colonial empire. As a result, by 1936 the country was occupied and the King of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie I, was forced into exile.
Despite the occupation, the Ethiopian people organized a widespread resistance movement that included both military action and civil resistance. The resistance received support from the Allies during World War II.
On May 5, 1941, Haile Selassie I returned to the capital Addis Ababa after the Italian troops were driven out by the combined efforts of Ethiopian patriots and the Allied forces, including the British Army.
How is it celebrated?
Official events. Wreath-laying ceremonies at monuments to resistance heroes.
Speeches by government leaders, including the President and Prime Minister.
Patriotic parades. Parades are held in the capital and other major cities to demonstrate the military might and historical significance of the events of 1941.
Cultural events. Concerts and exhibitions dedicated to the history of liberation. Theatrical performances and documentaries about the heroism of patriots.
Commemoration of heroes. Churches and mosques hold services in memory of those who died for freedom.