Metric System Day
April 7, Monday

History and Significance of the Day
April 7th was chosen as the celebration day in honor of the signing of the International Metric Convention in 1875, when the international organization responsible for metric standards—the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM)—was created. Under this convention, countries committed to using the metric system for standardizing measurements.
What is the Metric System?
The metric system is a decimal-based system of measurement, founded on standards such as the meter for length, kilogram for mass, second for time, ampere for electric current, and so on. It is used in most countries, with the exception of a few, such as the United States, where imperial units (feet, inches, pounds) are still widely used.
Why April 7th?
April 7th was chosen for this holiday because it marks the day in 1875 when the International Metric Convention was signed, laying the foundation for the use of the metric system in international measurements.
How is Metric System Day Celebrated?
This day is not marked by large celebrations but is observed in scientific and educational circles. It is a day when the importance of using standardized units of measurement is highlighted, contributing to the simplification of international trade, scientific research, and the exchange of knowledge.
Application of the Metric System in the Modern World
1. Scientific research and experiments.
2. International trade and economy.
3. Standards in engineering, medicine, and other fields.
4. Simplifying communication between people and countries using different systems of measurement.
Advantages of the Metric System
1. Simplicity — The decimal system is easy to understand as all units are based on the number 10.
2. Universality — It is used in most countries, making international interactions easier.
3. Precision — The use of the metric system in scientific and technical applications allows for high levels of precision.
Importance for the Modern World
The metric system is the foundation of international communication and standardization. It enables scientists and engineers to work on an international level, share research results, and make new scientific discoveries. The use of the metric system in business and industry helps avoid misunderstandings and facilitates product standardization, which promotes market globalization.
Metric System Day reminds us of the importance of standardizing and unifying measurements across various areas of life, contributing to the harmonization of scientific, technical, and commercial processes worldwide.
Metric System Day in other years
Metric System Day in other countries
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- American Samoa
- Andorra
- Angola
- Anguilla
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Aruba
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Belize
- Benin
- Bermuda
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Bonaire
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- British Virgin Islands
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- CAR
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Canada
- Cape Verde
- Cayman Islands
- Chad
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Congo
- Cook Islands
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Curacao
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- DR Congo
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- East Timor
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Estonia
- Ethiopia
- Faroe Islands
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- French Guiana
- French Polynesia
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Gibraltar
- Greece
- Greenland
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe
- Guam
- Guatemala
- Guernsey
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Hong Kong
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Isle of Man
- Israel
- Italy
- Ivory Coast
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Jersey
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Kosovo
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Macau
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Martinique
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mayotte
- Mexico
- Micronesia
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Montserrat
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Namibia
- Nauru
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Caledonia
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Korea
- North Macedonia
- Northern Mariana Islands
- Norway
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palau
- Palestine
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Puerto Rico
- Qatar
- Reunion
- Romania
- Russia
- Rwanda
- Saint Helena
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Martin
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Saint-Barthelemy
- Samoa
- San Marino
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Sint Maarten
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Korea
- South Sudan
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- St. Pierre and Miquelon
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Swaziland
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syria
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Togo
- Tokelau
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- Tuvalu
- U.S. Virgin Islands
- UAE
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Vatican
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Wallis and Futuna
- Western Sahara
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe