Day of the Battle of Camaron
April 30, Wednesday
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Historical Context
It all began when 65 legionnaires under the command of Captain Jean Danjou were escorting a supply train. Their path was crossed by about 2,000 Mexican soldiers. The legionnaires took up defensive positions in a small building, the Hacienda Camarón. Completely outnumbered, they defended themselves for 11 hours. By evening, the French had run out of ammunition, and the survivors decided to engage in hand-to-hand combat. Of the 65 men, only 5 remained in the ranks. Although the legionnaires suffered a defeat, their heroism made the Mexicans pay tribute. The commander of the Mexican troops even allowed the survivors to keep their weapons.
This day has become part of the traditions of not only the Foreign Legion, but also military history in general. It reminds us how perseverance and loyalty to duty can make a battle legendary, even if the outcome seems predetermined.