Day of Remembrance of the Genocide of the Greeks of Asia Minor
September 14, Sunday
Historical Background
During the early 20th century, particularly between 1914 and 1922, hundreds of thousands of ethnic Greeks living in the Ottoman Empire were subjected to forced deportations, massacres, and other atrocities. These actions were part of a broader campaign of ethnic cleansing that also targeted Armenians and Assyrians.
The Greek population of Asia Minor had lived in the region for millennia, but the events of this period led to the near-total destruction of these communities. The genocide and the subsequent population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923 resulted in a massive refugee crisis and the resettlement of over a million Greeks in mainland Greece.
Official Recognition
The Greek Parliament officially recognized the genocide of the Greeks of Asia Minor in 1998. September 14 was designated as the Day of Remembrance to ensure that the suffering and loss of the Asia Minor Greeks would not be forgotten.
Commemorative Events
On this day, various events are held throughout Greece, including:
- Memorial services in churches
- Wreath-laying ceremonies at monuments dedicated to the victims
- Educational programs and exhibitions
- Public speeches and cultural events organized by local authorities and Asia Minor refugee associations
Significance
The Day of Remembrance serves not only to honor the memory of the victims but also to educate future generations about this dark chapter in history. It is a time for reflection on the consequences of intolerance, nationalism, and war, and a call for peace and reconciliation.
Day of Remembrance of the Genocide of the Greeks of Asia Minor in other years
- 2021 September 14, Tuesday
- 2022 September 14, Wednesday
- 2023 September 14, Thursday
- 2024 September 14, Saturday
- 2026 September 14, Monday