Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day
August 5, Tuesday
Historical Background
The holiday marks the anniversary of Operation Storm (Operacija Oluja), a major military offensive carried out by the Croatian Army in 1995. On August 5th of that year, Croatian forces liberated the city of Knin, which had been a stronghold of Serb rebels. This operation played a crucial role in ending the war and restoring Croatian control over occupied territories.
Significance
Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day is a symbol of national pride and unity. It serves to:
- Celebrate the successful defense and liberation of Croatian territory
- Honor the Croatian Armed Forces and veterans
- Remember those who lost their lives during the war
- Express gratitude for the country’s independence and sovereignty
Celebrations and Traditions
The main celebrations take place in the city of Knin, where the Croatian flag was raised on the Knin Fortress in 1995. Events typically include:
- Military parades and flyovers
- Wreath-laying ceremonies at memorials
- Speeches by government officials and military leaders
- Religious services and prayers for fallen soldiers
- Concerts, cultural events, and fireworks
Public Holiday
Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day is a public holiday in Croatia, meaning that government offices, schools, and many businesses are closed. It is often observed alongside Croatian Veterans Day (Dan hrvatskih branitelja), which also falls on August 5th.
Conclusion
Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day is a deeply meaningful holiday for Croatians, reflecting on the sacrifices made for independence and celebrating the country’s resilience and unity.