Republic Day
February 1, Saturday
Historical Background
After World War II, Hungary's political system underwent significant transformation. Following the war defeat, German occupation, and the entry of the Soviet army, the country took a new political direction. On February 1, 1946, the Provisional National Assembly adopted Act I of 1946, which declared the republic as the state form, officially ending the institution of the monarchy in Hungary.
Significance of the Holiday
Republic Day is not a public holiday, but it is recognized as an important state memorial day. The purpose of the celebration is to remind people of the importance of the democratic form of government and the historical roots of the republican idea in Hungary. Although the country became a republic again in 1989 after the regime change, the February 1 date continues to hold symbolic significance.
Commemorations and Events
On Republic Day, official state commemorations are usually held, especially in Budapest, where political and public figures recall the historical significance of the proclamation of the republic. The occasion often includes thematic exhibitions, lectures, school commemorations, and historical retrospectives in the media.
Related Events
The Second Hungarian Republic lasted until 1949, when the Hungarian People's Republic was established following the communist takeover. However, the republican idea persisted, and in 1989, during the regime change, Hungary once again became a republic. The new constitution proclaimed on October 23, 1989, also reinforced the idea of the republic, but the February 1 date still marks the historical beginning.
Conclusion
Republic Day is an important memorial day in Hungarian history, commemorating the birth of the democratic form of government. Although it is not among the most widely celebrated national holidays, it plays a significant role in shaping Hungary's political and historical consciousness.
Republic Day in other years
- 2021 February 1, Monday
- 2022 February 1, Tuesday
- 2023 February 1, Wednesday
- 2024 February 1, Thursday
- 2026 February 1, Sunday