Maha Shivaratri
March 8, Friday
Maha Shivaratri Significance
Worship of Lord Shiva. On this day, devotees praise Shiva, one of the three supreme deities (Trimurti), along with Brahma and Vishnu. Shiva is considered the destroyer of evil and the rebirth of a new world, so Maha Shivaratri symbolizes renewal and purification.
Spiritual Awakening. The night of Maha Shivaratri is a time for spiritual practices, meditation and deep prayers. Fasting and night vigils on this day are believed to help strengthen spiritual strength and atone for sins.
Legends Associated with Maha Shivaratri
The Marriage of Shiva and Parvati. According to one legend, Maha Shivaratri marks the day of the divine wedding of Shiva and Parvati, symbolizing the union of the divine male and female principles.
The Origin of the Shivalingam. According to another legend, this day is associated with the emergence of the endless lingam (a form of Shiva), which symbolizes the eternity and infinity of the divine presence.
Shiva and Samudra Manthana. In the myth of the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthana), Lord Shiva saved the world by swallowing a poisonous drink that threatened the universe. This act of mercy is also remembered on Maha Shivaratri.
Traditions and Rituals
Fasting. Many devotees observe a strict fast throughout the day, abstaining from food and water. Fasting symbolizes self-control and purification of the soul.
Night vigils (Jagaran). On the night of Mahashivaratri, devotees do not sleep, spend time in temples, chant sacred mantras and meditate on Shiva. It is believed that wakefulness helps in spiritual awakening.
Worship of Shivalingam. On this day, a special worship of Shivalingam (a sacred form of Shiva) is held. It is washed with milk, yogurt, honey, water, and also decorated with flowers and incense. The ablution symbolizes purification and worship of the divine power of Shiva.
Chanting of mantras. Throughout the day and night, devotees repeat the mantra "Om Namah Shivaya", which brings spiritual energy and blessings.
Donations and charity. On Mahashivaratri, it is customary to help the poor, distribute food and clothes to the needy. Donations on this day bring good results.
Symbolism
Darkness and light. Mahashivaratri is a night that symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. This day reminds believers of the importance of spiritual growth and victory over inner vices.
Overcoming the ego. Worshipping Shiva on Mahashivaratri helps believers get rid of egoism and material attachments, develop humility and devotion.
Maha Shivaratri in other years
- 2022 March 1, Tuesday
- 2023 February 18, Saturday
- 2025 February 26, Wednesday