Pancasila Sanctity Day
October 1, Wednesday
Historical context
* On the night of September 30 to October 1, 1965, there was an attempted coup, known as the September 30 Movement (Gerakan 30 September).
* As a result of the uprising, six generals and several officers of the Indonesian army were killed.
* After the suppression of the rebellion, the government emphasized the importance of Pancasila as the foundation of statehood and a symbol of national unity.
* Since 1967, October 1 has been officially celebrated as the Day of the Sacredness of Pancasila.
Traditions and celebrations
On this day, state and public events take place:
* ceremonial events with the participation of the president, government, and army;
* laying of wreaths at the memorials of the generals who died in 1965;
* raising of the national flag and performance of the anthem;
* educational programs in schools and universities dedicated to Pancasila;
* broadcasts on television and radio reminding of the importance of the holiday.
Meaning of the holiday
The Day of the Sacredness of Pancasila has an important symbolic meaning. It reminds people of the resilience of the nation in the face of threats of destabilization, strengthens patriotism, and emphasizes the role of Pancasila as the foundation of Indonesian society and the state.