Armed Forces Day
October 5, Sunday
History
Indonesian National Armed Forces Day was established to commemorate the founding of the Indonesian Army on October 5, 1945, shortly after the country declared independence on August 17 of the same year. Initially, it was called the "People’s Security Forces" (Tentara Keamanan Rakyat, TKR). Over time, the structure evolved into the modern TNI, which consists of three branches: the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force.
Celebration Traditions
The day is celebrated across the country with great solemnity. The main events take place in Jakarta and other major cities.
Traditional activities include:
* military parades featuring all branches of the armed forces,
* displays of modern military equipment and weaponry,
* national flag-raising ceremonies,
* award ceremonies honoring distinguished service members,
* concerts, patriotic exhibitions, and showcases of military achievements.
Significance
The day symbolizes national unity, patriotism, and respect for those who defend Indonesia’s sovereignty. For many Indonesians, Indonesian National Armed Forces Day is a reminder of the struggle for independence and the importance of maintaining national solidarity.
Interesting Facts
* The main ceremony traditionally takes place at the Halim Perdanakusuma military base in Jakarta.
* Parades often feature not only military personnel but also police officers, students, and members of civil defense organizations.
* In recent years, events have included demonstrations of modern drones and cybersecurity technologies, highlighting Indonesia’s growing defense capabilities in the 21st century.