National Santri Day
October 22, Wednesday
History of the holiday
The holiday was established in 2015 by a decree of Indonesian President Joko Widodo. The date was chosen in memory of the religious call (Resolusi Jihad) issued on October 22, 1945, by the famous Islamic scholar and leader of the Nahdlatul Ulama movement, Hasyim Asy’ari. This call inspired Muslim students and religious figures — santri — to fight for Indonesia’s independence against colonial forces.
Who are the santri
Santri are students of Islamic religious schools (pesantren), where they study the Quran, Islamic jurisprudence, ethics, and the Arabic language. They play an important role in Indonesia’s religious and cultural life, helping preserve spiritual traditions and national values.
Meaning of the holiday
National Santri Day aims to honor the role of religious students and clergy in the struggle for the country’s independence, as well as to emphasize the importance of religious education and moral development in modern society.
Celebration traditions
* Ceremonial prayers, lectures, and discussions are held in Islamic schools and mosques.
* Parades and cultural performances are organized with the participation of students and teachers from pesantrens.
* In some cities, historical reenactments and festivals are held to commemorate the events of 1945.
* Government and religious leaders give speeches about the contribution of santri to Indonesia’s development.
Interesting facts
* National Santri Day is one of the most significant religious and national holidays in Indonesia.
* In 2021, a monument to the santri was erected in Jakarta as a symbol of gratitude for their service to the nation.
* The holiday is celebrated by millions of students and graduates of Islamic schools across the country.
Symbolism
Santri symbolize spiritual strength, devotion to faith, and love for the homeland. National Santri Day reminds people that spiritual values and education play a key role in shaping Indonesia’s unity and national identity.
National Santri Day in other years
- 2021 October 22, Friday
- 2022 October 22, Saturday
- 2023 October 22, Sunday
- 2024 October 22, Tuesday
- 2026 October 22, Thursday