Purim
13 - March 14, Thursday – Friday
History of Purim
The events surrounding the holiday are described in the Book of Esther, one of the books of the Hebrew Bible. The plot tells how a wily adviser to the Persian king Ahasuerus named Haman plotted to exterminate the Jews living in the Persian Empire. Haman convinced the king to sign a decree that would allow the extermination of all Jews. However, the Jewish queen Esther (Esther), who became the wife of Ahasuerus and gained the king's favor, and her uncle Mordechai were able to prevent the catastrophe. The king rescinded the decree, and the Jews were given permission to defend themselves, which led to their salvation.
The name "Purim" (from the word "pur", meaning "lot") is associated with the fact that Haman cast lots to determine the day for the extermination of the Jews.
Purim Traditions
Purim is celebrated with special rites and customs aimed at creating an atmosphere of joy and happiness.
Reading the Megillah (Book of Esther). One of the main rites is the reading of the Book of Esther (called Megillat Esther) in the synagogue. The text of the Megillah tells of the salvation of the Jews. Every time the text mentions Haman's name, those present make noise and make sounds in order to "erase" his name.
Festive meals and treats. Purim is considered a holiday of joy and pleasure, so an important part is a festive meal with wine, food and sweets. One of the symbolic treats is "ozny Haman" or hamantaschen - triangular cookies with poppy seed or fruit filling, which symbolize Haman's ears.
Parcels to friends and help for those in need. On Purim, it is customary to give each other treats - "mishloach manot" - and send friends gift baskets with food and sweets. There is also a custom of giving alms to the poor, so that everyone can celebrate the holiday with dignity.
Dressing up and carnivals. Purim is a day of costumes and carnival. People, especially children, dress up in fancy dress, which symbolizes overcoming sadness and threats with fun. Carnivals and festive processions on Purim are held in many cities with a Jewish population.
Fun and the prohibition of sadness. Purim is called a "day of joy" when sadness is forbidden. It is a time for games, jokes and funny performances. Some communities hold special comic plays and performances that act out stories from the Book of Esther in a fun, theatrical format.