Martyrdom Day of Shahid Udham Singh
July 31, Friday
Punjab, Haryana
When it is celebrated
Martyrdom Day is observed on July 31, the anniversary of Udham Singh's execution. On this day, Indian citizens and the government honor his memory and achievements.
Who Udham Singh was
Udham Singh (1899–1940) was a well-known Indian revolutionary who played a key role in the struggle for the country’s independence. His contribution is particularly associated with resistance against British colonial rule after the Amritsar massacre in 1919, when British troops killed thousands of civilians.
He became a symbol of the fight against colonial oppression and justice for the victims of the Amritsar massacre.
Historical significance
The commemorative day emphasizes:
* the heroism and self-sacrifice of Udham Singh;
* resistance to colonial oppression and the struggle for justice;
* the importance of India’s fight for independence;
* inspiration for future generations of Indians.
Celebration traditions
On this day, various events are held:
* wreath-laying ceremonies at Udham Singh monuments;
* educational programs about his life and activities;
* historical exhibitions and lectures on the struggle for independence;
* reading memoirs and stories about revolutionary activities;
* official events organized by the government and cultural organizations.
Cultural and social significance
Udham Singh Martyrdom Day helps to:
* preserve the memory of independence fighters;
* foster patriotism and respect for the country’s history;
* popularize knowledge about key events in India’s struggle for freedom;
* highlight the importance of justice and resistance to oppression.