National Integration Day
November 19, Wednesday
Historical context
This day is associated with the birthday of Indira Gandhi, the first female Prime Minister of India.
Her personality is considered to symbolize the pursuit of national integration and unity, as she was a highly influential political figure.
The first official celebration of National Integration Day took place on November 19, 2013.
Purpose and meaning of the holiday
* To promote mutual understanding and harmony among various religious, ethnic, and linguistic groups in India
* To advance the values of tolerance, nonviolence, and peaceful coexistence
* To emphasize the idea of national unity and integration despite cultural diversity
* To encourage young people and citizens to participate in initiatives that strengthen national unity
How Quami Ekta Divas is celebrated
* Conferences, symposiums, seminars, and educational events dedicated to national unity and tolerance are organized
* Official gatherings are held where people take an oath of allegiance to the unity of the country and promise to respect the diversity of society
* Participants lay flowers at monuments to Indira Gandhi as a tribute to her contribution to the nation
* Schools and universities hold thematic lectures and discussions on the role of integration in modern Indian society
Cultural significance
Quami Ekta Divas emphasizes that the unity of India is not just an idea but an ongoing effort. The holiday reminds of the historical path of Indian society, where many peoples and religions coexist. It also reinforces the idea that tolerance and cooperation are fundamental values of democracy and sustainable development.
Modern perception and practice
Every year from November 19 to 25, National Integration Week or Qaumi Ekta Week is celebrated — a week dedicated to discrimination, tolerance, and peaceful coexistence.
The government and public organizations use this week to promote social cohesion and counter intolerance.
Many young people, student groups, and schools participate in pledges, community activities, and educational programs focused on unity and solidarity.
Interesting facts
* The holiday is connected specifically with Indira Gandhi because her life and career are seen as symbols of a strong, united, and democratic Indian state
* In many educational institutions and public organizations, an “integration pledge” is proclaimed on this day, in which people promise not to allow intercommunal hostility
* It is emphasized that India is a country with immense cultural and religious diversity, and this day helps remind people of the need for respect and solidarity
National Integration Day in other years
- 2021 November 19, Friday
- 2022 November 19, Saturday
- 2023 November 19, Sunday
- 2024 November 19, Tuesday
- 2026 November 19, Thursday