National Unity and Armed Forces Day
November 4, Tuesday
Date and significance
* Date: November 4
* Why this date: On November 4, 1918, the armistice ("Armistizio di Villa Giusti") between Italy and Austria-Hungary came into effect, marking the end of hostilities for Italy in World War I and completing its territorial unification.
* Significance: The day commemorates both the feat of the Italian armed forces and the final unification of Italy as a single state after the Risorgimento period (the unification movement).
History of the holiday
* The holiday was established in 1919.
* Throughout the 20th century, its format and status changed. For example, after World War II, the emphasis shifted to honoring the armed forces and memory.
* Despite the date being long recognized, it does not grant an official public holiday.
How it is celebrated
* High-ranking state officials (President of Italy, Minister of Defense) participate in ceremonies, such as laying wreaths at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the Altare della Patria in Rome.
* Military parades, weapon and equipment exhibitions, publicly accessible military history museums, and commemorative events are held.
* In some cities, concerts by military bands and festive events for citizens are organized.
Features and interesting points
* Although the day is dedicated to the armed forces and national memory, it is not an official public holiday for everyone.
* The day is an example of a holiday that combines military themes with national unity, which is not always typical for most public holidays.
* Events in different cities may include specialized exhibitions, open museums, and displays, making citizen participation active rather than merely formal.
National Unity and Armed Forces Day in other years
- 2021 November 4, Thursday
- 2022 November 4, Friday
- 2023 November 4, Saturday
- 2024 November 4, Monday
- 2026 November 4, Wednesday