Maslenitsa
11 - March 17, Monday – Sunday
History and Origin
Maslenitsa has pagan roots and was originally associated with the worship of the sun and the change of seasons. In ancient times, the Slavs celebrated Maslenitsa as a welcome to spring and the awakening of nature. After the adoption of Christianity in Rus', the holiday was integrated into the Orthodox tradition and became the last period before Lent, when people could enjoy abundant food and merry festivities.
Main Symbols and Traditions of Maslenitsa
Pancakes. The main symbol of Maslenitsa is pancakes, which symbolize the sun with their round shape and golden color. Each day of the week is dedicated to baking pancakes, and they become an important part of the feast. They are served with various fillings: sour cream, honey, caviar, meat and others.
Festivities and fairs. Maslenitsa is traditionally accompanied by noisy folk festivities, sleigh rides, fairs, round dances and games. People gather in open areas where concerts, performances and competitions are held.
Fist fights. One of the old traditions was fist fights or "wall to wall", which were held to demonstrate strength and courage. Although this tradition has now lost popularity, such competitions are still held in some places.
Burning the effigy of winter. On the last day of Maslenitsa (Forgiveness Sunday), the culmination of the holiday takes place - the burning of the effigy symbolizing winter. This action symbolizes farewell to the cold and preparation for the arrival of spring.
Forgiveness Sunday. The final day of Maslenitsa is Forgiveness Sunday, when people ask each other for forgiveness for all offenses, thus preparing for Lent. This day is filled with spiritual meaning and reminds us of the importance of reconciliation and purification before Lent.
Every day of Maslenitsa week
Monday - Meeting. The beginning of Maslenitsa, when people celebrate the holiday, start baking pancakes and prepare for the main events of the week.
Tuesday - Flirting. On this day, mass festivities, games and bride shows begin, when young people look at future brides and grooms.
Wednesday - Lakomka. On this day, mothers-in-law treat their sons-in-law with pancakes, which emphasizes family ties.
Thursday - Razgulyai. The culmination of the holiday comes, when large-scale festivities, games, sleigh rides and fun begin.
Friday - Mother-in-law's Evenings. Mothers-in-law come to visit their sons-in-law, who treat them to pancakes as a sign of respect and gratitude.
Saturday — Sister-in-law's get-together. Young wives invite their sisters-in-law (husband's sisters) and other relatives to visit.
Sunday — Forgiveness Sunday. The final day of Maslenitsa, when the effigy of winter is burned and people ask each other for forgiveness.
Maslenitsa in other years
- 2022 February 28 - March 6, Monday – Sunday
- 2023 20 - February 26, Monday – Sunday
- 2025 February 24 - March 2, Monday – Sunday