Restoration Day of the Lithuanian State
May 4, Sunday
Historical context
In 1940, Latvia was incorporated into the Soviet Union, losing its independence gained after World War I. This period was accompanied by mass repressions, deportations and restrictions on the rights of the Latvian people.
In the 1980s, an active national liberation movement began in Latvia, as in other Baltic republics. An important role was played by such organizations as the Popular Front of Latvia, advocating for democracy and independence.
On May 4, 1990, the Supreme Council of the Latvian SSR adopted the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia, which announced a break with Soviet power and a transitional period to independence. This step marked the beginning of the process of restoring the country's sovereignty, which ended with the final recognition of independence in 1991.
Celebration Traditions
Official events. Ceremonial meetings in the Saeima (Parliament) of Latvia. Speeches by public figures and awarding of outstanding citizens.
Cultural and social events. Concerts, theatre performances and exhibitions dedicated to the history of independence. Organisation of thematic events in schools and universities.
National symbols. On this day, the streets of Latvia are decorated with national flags. Patriotic events, where people sing Latvian songs, read poems about freedom and independence.
Visiting memorial sites. Latvians lay flowers at monuments to freedom fighters, such as the Freedom Monument in Riga.
Family traditions. Latvians often celebrate the holiday with their families, remembering the events that led to the restoration of independence.