Eid-e-Ghadir
June 14, Saturday
Historical context
During the return from the last Hajj in 632 (10 AH), near the pond of Ghadir Khumm, the Prophet Muhammad raised Ali’s hand and said: "Whoever I am Mawla (master, protector) of, Ali is also Mawla." Muslims took this as the official appointment of Ali as successor.
Key practices of the holiday
* Prayers and recitation of sacred du'as, such as "Nudba".
* Feasts and festive meals with family and community.
* Gift-giving and charity.
* Visiting shrines of Shiite imams, for example in Karbala or Qom.
Where it is celebrated
Eid al-Ghadir is a national holiday in countries like Iran and Iraq, where it is a public holiday. It is also celebrated by Shiites in India, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Yemen, Afghanistan, Lebanon, the UAE, and in the diaspora in the West.
Centuries-old tradition
The celebration dates back to the early centuries of Islam and intensified during the Buyid and Safavid eras. In Iran, under the Safavids, it became the main religious holiday, featuring welcoming ceremonies and processions.
How to celebrate in your community
* Participate in prayer or memorial service at a mosque or religious center.
* Organize a charity event: distributing food and helping the needy is a traditional element.
* Host a family or community festive gathering: prepare the table according to halal rules.
* Tell your acquaintances about the meaning of the holiday, especially if they are not familiar with the Shiite tradition.