National Victory Day
November 17, Monday
Main Information
* The holiday is also known as National Victory Day.
* It is associated with the first major student strike that took place at Yangon University in 1920, when Burma was under British colonial rule.
* The date of celebration is determined by the traditional lunar calendar and usually falls in mid-November to early December.
* Student Day is a national public holiday and the only non-religious national holiday in Myanmar.
History and Origin
* The 1920 strike was directed against the university law, which students believed served the interests of the colonial administration and suppressed local education.
* During the protests, students left campuses, occupied monastery buildings, and created a system of “national schools” independent of colonial authority.
* Subsequently, the National Education Council was established as an alternative educational structure.
* In 1936, another major student protest occurred, again related to dissatisfaction with university legislation.
* In 1938, students joined a mass movement that became part of the so-called “Revolution of 1300,” reflecting widespread resistance to the colonial regime.
Significance of the Holiday
* The day highlights the contribution of students to Myanmar’s struggle for independence.
* It emphasizes the importance of education as part of national identity.
* The holiday symbolizes the beginning of educational autonomy and the creation of national schools.
* It underscores the role of youth in political and social changes in the country.
How the Day is Celebrated
* Schools and universities hold commemorative events dedicated to the history of the student movement.
* Lectures, exhibitions, themed performances, and meetings related to the events of the 1920s and 1930s are organized.
* Educational institutions host gatherings of students and teachers focused on education and civic engagement.
* Some institutions hold cultural programs aimed at strengthening national consciousness.
National Victory Day in other years
- 2021 November 17, Wednesday
- 2022 November 17, Thursday
- 2023 November 17, Friday
- 2024 November 17, Sunday
- 2026 November 17, Tuesday