Memorial Day for the Hanged Fighters of the St. Patrick's Battalion
September 12, Friday
History of the Saint Patrick's Battalion
The Saint Patrick's Battalion (Batallón de San Patricio) was formed from Irish and German Catholic immigrants, many of whom had previously served in the U.S. Army. They deserted and joined the Mexican army, protesting against the persecution of Catholics in the United States and supporting the Mexican side in the conflict. The battalion participated in several key battles, including the battles of Churubusco and Mexico City. After defeat, many were captured and subjected to harsh punishments, including public executions.
Significance of the holiday
This day serves as a reminder of the heroism and sacrifices of foreign soldiers who fought for Mexico's independence and sovereignty. Unlike their perception as traitors in the United States, in Mexico they are considered heroes, and their memory is honored as a symbol of international solidarity and the struggle for justice.
Traditions of celebration
* Ceremonies and memorial events: Commemorative events are held at execution sites, such as San Ángel, with flower-laying and reading the names of the fallen.
* Educational programs: Lectures and exhibitions about the battalion and its significance are held in schools and museums.
* Cultural events: Concerts, theatrical performances, and film screenings are organized to tell the story of the soldiers.
* Publications and media: Articles and documentaries about the Saint Patrick's Battalion often appear in the media on this day.
Interesting facts
* In Mexico, there are monuments and memorial plaques dedicated to the battalion, including in the San Ángel area and at the National Museum of Interventions in Churubusco.
* Streets and squares in various Mexican cities are named in honor of the battalion.
* Every year on March 17, Saint Patrick's Day, events are also held in Mexico in memory of the battalion, including parades and cultural festivals.
Memorial Day for the Hanged Fighters of the St. Patrick's Battalion in other years
- 2021 September 12, Sunday
- 2022 September 12, Monday
- 2023 September 12, Tuesday
- 2024 September 12, Thursday
- 2026 September 12, Saturday