Day of the biological clock
April 28, Monday

What are biological clocks
Biological clocks are internal mechanisms in the body that regulate daily, seasonal, and yearly rhythms. The main ones are circadian rhythms, which are based on a 24-hour cycle and control:
- Sleep and wakefulness
- Body temperature
- Hormone production, such as melatonin and cortisol
- Appetite and digestion
- Levels of activity and alertness throughout the day
History of the observance
The exact origin of Biological Clock Day is unofficial, but it became especially relevant after the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 2017 to three scientists (Jeffrey Hall, Michael Rosbash, and Michael Young) for their discovery of the mechanisms behind circadian rhythms. Their research confirmed that disruptions of natural biorhythms can lead to various diseases.
Aims and objectives of the day
- Raise awareness of the importance of sleep and rest schedules
- Highlight the role of light and darkness in hormone regulation
- Warn about the risks of night shifts and rotating work schedules
- Draw attention to issues such as jet lag and sleep disorders
How it is celebrated
On this day, the following events are often held:
- Educational seminars and lectures on sleep and health
- Online conferences on chronobiology
- Articles and infographics posted on social media
- Doctors and experts offering advice on improving daily routines
Tips for maintaining biological clocks
- Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day
- Avoid bright light before bed, especially from screens
- Spend more time in natural daylight
- Eat and exercise on a regular schedule
- Reduce stress levels and avoid overexertion
Interesting facts
- Biological clocks exist not only in humans but also in animals, plants, and even bacteria
- Disruptions in circadian rhythms can affect mood, immunity, and even blood sugar levels
- Modern technologies, especially artificial lighting and screens, often interfere with natural rhythms.
Day of the biological clock in other years
Day of the biological clock in other countries
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- American Samoa
- Andorra
- Angola
- Anguilla
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Aruba
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Belize
- Benin
- Bermuda
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Bonaire
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- British Virgin Islands
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- CAR
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Canada
- Cape Verde
- Cayman Islands
- Chad
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Congo
- Cook Islands
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Curacao
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- DR Congo
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- East Timor
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Estonia
- Ethiopia
- Falkland Islands
- Faroe Islands
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- French Guiana
- French Polynesia
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Gibraltar
- Greece
- Greenland
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe
- Guam
- Guatemala
- Guernsey
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Hong Kong
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Isle of Man
- Israel
- Italy
- Ivory Coast
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Jersey
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Kosovo
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Macau
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Martinique
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mayotte
- Mexico
- Micronesia
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Montserrat
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Namibia
- Nauru
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Caledonia
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Korea
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- Norway
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palau
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- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Puerto Rico
- Qatar
- Reunion
- Romania
- Russia
- Rwanda
- Saint Helena
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Martin
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Saint-Barthelemy
- Samoa
- San Marino
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Sint Maarten
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Korea
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- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- St. Pierre and Miquelon
- Sudan
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- Swaziland
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- Syria
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- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Togo
- Tokelau
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- Tunisia
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- Turkmenistan
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- Tuvalu
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- UAE
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- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
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- Uruguay
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- Vanuatu
- Vatican
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Wallis and Futuna
- Western Sahara
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe